Showing posts with label pickling. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pickling. Show all posts

Sunday, April 12, 2020

The Iconic Pickle

When you say "pickle" in the United States, people assume you mean "pickled cucumber".

It is the iconic pickled food.

Across the world, people enjoy pickled cucumbers in a variety of styles, from crisp and slightly tart to mouth-puckeringly sour; from the microcucumbers of South America and the diminutive cornichons of France to the fat deli cucumbers of New York City.

They can be eaten as a side, sliced and put on a sandwich, or chopped up and added to sauces (relish, tartar, gribiche). They can be the foundation of soups (popular in Eastern Europe). They can be deep-fried.

Their brine can be taken as a health tonic.

Pickling cucumbers prolongs their useful life, potentially a lot, while increasing their deliciousness and nutritiousness.

Here's how I make my pickles.

This recipe yields a mild, not-too-sour pickle, crunchy and maybe even a bit effervescent.

(If you're curious about the difference between "pickled" and "fermented", see the last part of this post!)


Monday, May 1, 2017

Pickles (Jewish American Heritage Month)

photo courtesy of Betty Greenwald of "Love Brines"

This month is Jewish American Heritage Month.

The cucumber pickle, while not unique to Jewish American heritage, is somewhat iconic.

In honor of that, here is my recipe for fermented cucumber pickles. And when I say "my recipe", I realize that there are many recipes like it, but this one is mine. And I mean "mine" not in the possessive sense, like a 3-year-old who won't share their toys, nor in the creative sense, since I make no claims about its originality, because like many fermentation recipes and many folk recipes in general, it is a synthesis of all that has come before.

By "mine" I mean simply that it's the one that I use, and the one that I am offering here today.

Cucumber Pickles (Fermented)

Equipment

- two 32-oz wide-mouth mason jars with one tight-fitting lid
- a tablespoon measure
- (optional) a digital kitchen scale

Ingredients

- 6 or 8 or more pickling cucumbers, 4 to 5 inches long each, an inch or less in diameter
- 3 tablespoons of additive-free kosher salt or sea salt (not iodized table salt)
- 3 or 4 cloves of garlic
- 10 peppercorns
- 2 or 3 bay leaves
- (optional) a tablespoon of preservative-free, mixed pickling spices
- boiling water (for cleaning jars)
- 24 oz or so of room temp water, filtered or previously boiled and cooled

Procedure

Sterilize jars and lid by pouring boiling water over all surfaces.

Measure approximately 24 oz (750ml) of water into one of the mason jars (most of them have markings), add 3 tablespoons (45g) of salt, close lid, and shake until dissolved. The goal is for the weight of the salt to be approximately 6% of the weight of the water.

To the other, empty mason jar, add the bay leaves, garlic, peppercorns, and any other spices.

Take one cucumber, cut approximately 1/4" off each end, and put it in this jar atop the spices. Repeat this step with subsequent cucumbers until the jar is full and you can add no more cucumbers. They should be snug. Don't be afraid to get a little rough with them.

Pour the brine over the cucumbers to within 3/4" or so of the top of the jar.

Close the lid finger-tight. 

Leave in a dark, cool corner for a few days to a week, depending on ambient temperature and desired sourness. They should get bubbly. Refrigerate.

Mazel tov! You have made fermented pickles!

Eat any time. They will keep in the refrigerator for a month or two or maybe more.

Save the brine for picklebacks, to use as a salad dressing base, as a digestive tonic, or as a sports drink. (So many electrolytes!)


photo courtesy of Betty Greenwald of "Love Brines"


Saturday, August 31, 2013

Fermentation Equipment, Part 1: Airlocks

When I'm fermenting vegetables and fruits, I often use a wide-mouth Mason jar. These jars have many virtues:
  • cheap
  • tough
  • available in a variety of sizes
  • easy to clean, dishwasher-safe
  • fit nicely in fridge
But there are times when I want something more…

Wednesday, June 30, 2010

Pickl-It Versus Harsch: May The Best Vat Win






VERSUS





Pickl-It

A couple of months ago, I posted a Fermenting And Pickling Resource List. In response to my post, someone mentioned a device called Pickl-It (http://www.pickl-it.com/). I updated my resource list to include Pickl-It. Shortly thereafter, I was contacted by the makers of Pickl-It, who offered to send me a free sample. I accepted their offer. I have been using Pickl-It ever since.

Pickl-It includes a glass jar with a hinged lid and gasket, a hole in the lid, an airlock in the hole, and a glass disc as a weight. Pickl-It also includes a plug for the hole, for when you don't need the airlock.

Harsch

Harsch is a German company that makes a stoneware pickling crock, also called Gärtopf.

Harsch is a sturdy stoneware thing, glazed, with a heavy lid and a pair of ceramic weights.

Similarities

Both of these devices serve the same purpose: to create good conditions for lactofermenting vegetables (or other things). Both are sealed vessels with airlocks, so that gases can escape as needed, but nothing can get in. Both use weights to keep fermenting foods submerged.

Pickl-It's airlock is of the type one might use in brewing beer, and its weight is a glass disc. Harsch employs an open mote filled with water around the lip of the lid, and a pair of weights that fit snugly within the crock.

May The Best Vat Win

It is a bit of a David And Goliath story: the young, small upstart, Pickl-It, versus the old, established, giant Harsch.

And the outcome is the same as in that fabled battle: Pickl-It vanquishes its larger foe Harsch!

The Harsch's advantages: It is available in huge sizes, up to at least 50 liter (great if you need to make 75 pounds of sauerkraut!); it looks impressive; its weights fit perfectly; and it's completely low-tech (100% stone). A couple of times I have made 10+ pounds of sauerkraut, and the Harsch worked well. A 2-gallon cookie jar with a strategically-sized dinner plate and some weights worked well before I had the Harsch.

Pickl-It's advantages:
  • Pickl-It's airlock works better. The problem with the Harsch airlock is that in hot weather, the mote evaporates after a few days, leaving you vulnerable to fruit flies and such. If you ever go away for a few days at a time during the summer, this is a real concern. Standing water probably isn't a great idea in warmer climates anyway. Harsch may be better suited to a cellar, when it's warm at least; this makes the "looks impressive" factor less relevant.
  • Pickl-It is easy to clean—you can take it apart and put it in the dishwasher. Harsch is hard to clean, and also somewhat porous, so it seems to absorb salt, yeast and mold, etc.
  • My Pickl-It is a more practical size (1.5-liter) than my Harsch (10-liter). I could have bought a smaller Harsch, or a larger Pickl-It—but nonetheless, Harsch isn't well-suited to the fridge, while Pickl-It is just fine (if you remove the airlock and plug the hole).
  • Pickl-It is clear, so it allows me to see what's going on, which is often useful. Harsch is deep and dark.
  • Pickl-It is way less expensive than Harsch.
I haven't done a side-by-side taste test, pickling the same stuff in both. But I can report that the cucumber pickles I made in Pickl-It were the best I've ever made. I haven't had any problems so far fermenting in Pickl-It, while I've had occasional problems with Harsch due to mold, yeast, and/or slime.

Uses For Pickl-It

I find Pickl-It great for pickling whole vegetables in brine (turnips, radishes, beets, cucumbers, zucchini, etc.), and I might try it for a corned beef or something like that. All of these things can be a little tricky in jars, whether open or sealed, so they benefit greatly from the airlock.

I've not had any problems making cabbage kraut, radish or turnip krauts, mixed krauts, chutneys and other strange fruit things, kimchi, or preserved lemons in sealed mason jars (burping them every once in a while). (But some people have had problems making these.)

Beyond that, you can use Pickl-It for fermenting dairy, grains, and so on. Kathleen, one of the inventors, has a blog full of awesome-sounding Pickl-It recipes (Lacto-fermented Garlic Scape, Mango Kefir Lassi, Fermented Turkish-Fig Coconut Oatmeal Granola, Japanese Miso Garlic, etc.).

My recommendation: If you like to ferment whole vegetables, or if you worry about having problems fermenting, or if you just want to have some fun fermenting, then it's definitely worth getting Pickl-It.

If you are going to do whole vegetables, a larger Pickl-It is the way to go.

Inside sources tell me that in addition to the existing 1.5-liter and 3-liter sizes, there are new 2-, 4-, and 5-liter sizes. 5 liters should be big enough for most non-commercial purposes (unless you're having a really big Oktoberfest party!). Other items joining the Pickl-It line in the near future include smaller airlocks and UV-blocking jar covers. Cool.

Buy Pickl-It here.

For More Information About Fermenting

Here is my Fermenting And Pickling Resource List.

Disclosure

As I said before, I received a free sample Pickl-It from the manufacturer, with no strings attached. I'm not getting any money for recommending it, or any other benefit, except the warm happy feeling I get from helping people ferment things!

Sunday, April 11, 2010

Fermenting And Pickling Resource List

I've put together a short list of fermentation-related resources. It will never be complete—I will always be updating it—so come back and visit now and then!

If you have resources that you think I should include on my list, please comment, and I'll add them.

My blog posts

Web links (some serious, some silly)

Books

Devices

  • Harsch crocks: Good for brined pickles, or for making LARGE batches of kraut. Includes weights and an airlock system. Effective, but also expensive, heavy, large, and potentially messy. If you have a root cellar and want to be able to start a big ferment and forget about it for a month, the Harsch starts to make sense.
  • Pickl-It: "Harsch-lite", in a way. A gasket jar with an airlock built into the top, and a fitted weight for keeping things submerged. I haven't tried it, but I'm sure it works well, and it looks like it's much more manageable than the Harsch. UPDATED 7/2/2010: I now own a Pickl-It, have used it, and have blogged about it. See here.

    Wednesday, April 7, 2010

    Monday, November 9, 2009

    I'm Doing Two Pickling Workshops Next Week

    1. Tuesday, November 17, 6:30-7:30PM, for Slow Food BU. Very limited capacity.

      Email slowfood@bu.edu to register and to get full details.

    2. Thursday, November 19, 5:30-7:00PM, at Project Hope, 550 Dudley St., Roxbury. $7 per person to cover materials. You will make your own sauerkraut and other pickled vegetables to take home. Bring your own knife, cutting board, and mixing bowl if possible.

      This workshop is being produced by Pueblo Community Land Trust. Pueblo is an urban land trust dedicated to, among other things, initiating intentional neighborhood programs with its neighbors in the Roxbury, Jamaica Plain, and Dorcester neighborhoods of Boston. This is one of the first programs organized by Pueblo. Project Hope is generously donating the space.

      Email hope@lactoferment.com to reserve a spot. Advance reservations are limited; many of the spaces are reserved for walk-ins.

    Wednesday, October 21, 2009

    I Am Quoted in NOW Toronto Magazine

    NOW is a full-color, magazine-format Toronto weekly with a circulation of 395,000 and an impressive website. The closest thing that Boston has is the Phoenix, although it is black-and-white tabloid format, and its circulation is smaller (253,000).

    Elizabeth Bromstein wrote an article about fermented foods in the alt.health column of NOW entitled Potion in a Pickle.


    She quotes me in the article.

    Click here to read it. (Scroll to the bottom to see my quote.)

    http://www.nowtoronto.com/lifestyle/althealth.cfm?content=17128

    Sunday, August 16, 2009

    Canvolution in Somerville, August 30

    My friend Linsey is organizing a food canning workshop in Somerville, MA, on August 30, in canjunction with Cans Across America. As part of this event, I will be doing a short lactofermentation talk and demo. (That's sauerkraut and pickles, folks!) Full details and sign-up info here.
    Plus, it's never too early to sign up for my full-on, two-part food preserving class through the Cambridge School of Culinary Arts.

    Friday, June 26, 2009

    I Am Teaching Pickling And Preserving

    Briefly:

    Two class series. First class, we pickle and preserve things in interesting and healthful ways. Second class, we use our delicious preserved stuff as ingredients in all kinds of dishes, plain and fancy.

    Click here to sign up.

    A 2-class series at the Cambridge School of Culinary Arts in Cambridge, MA.

    Thu Sep 17 2009, 6:30PM-9:30PM
    Thu Sep 24 2009, 6:30PM-9:30PM
    $150

    More details:

    I will definitely talk about the history of food preserving, preserving as it relates to nutrition, food safety in the context of preserving (aka "how not to poison yourself"), herbs and spices and seasoning, etc. Also knife skills demos, because knife skills are crucial to all kinds of food work, and we will have lots of cabbage to practice on.

    I'm thinking that in the first class, everyone will make sauerkraut, and everyone will make applesauce and can it (as an example of canning). Beyond that, we'll divide and conquer to dry some fruits and vegetables and perhaps meats; make some kimchi, preserved lemons, and other vegetable ferments and pickles of various styles; do some dairy ferments including yogurt, kefir, and perhaps some cheese; and make corned beef (using Meat Of Known Origin, of course).

    Then in the second class, after all the ferments have fermented for a week, we'll assemble some serious dishes around our stuff!

    If you have questions about the class, feel free to ask them in the "comments" section below, or contact me via email.

    Please sign up as soon as you know you want to take the class—the school needs to have a headcount, and if they don't get enough registrants for the class, they might cancel it!